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If you’re designing HTML emails (for instance, newsletters or other mails that are not created with a Mail User Agent), you will know that you have to use HTML 3.2 because of Outlook 2007 and its strange Word 2007 rendering. (By the way, I’d even extend Microsoft’s argument that Word is better for security reasons because it doesn’t understand scripts and suggest using Word 2007 as the default browser for every computer.)

In Word/Outlook 2007 Background images are only accepted in this format:… Continue Reading

The problem: If you have pages which are only accessible for certain FE user groups, some of your users may bookmark these protected pages and return when they are not logged in (or you may send the URLs in a newsletter, etc.). Typo3 handles this case as a “404 Page not found” situation (I don’t know why they think 401/403 and 404 are the same, but I can’t change it).

So if you want to show a login form in this case, but a 404 error page if the page is “really” not there, you have to write a user-defined page-not-found-handling … Continue Reading

It took me some hours and the documentation is not very good, but finally I have found out how to mark up table rows from RTE tables (not elements with content type “table”) with alternating CSS classes. Put this into your page TSConfig:
RTE.classes.zebra-rows {
  name = Zebra table
  alternating.rows {
    startAt = 1
    oddClass = odd
    evenClass = even
  }
}

RTE.default {
  ignoreMainStyleOverride = 0
  inlineStyle.zebra-tables (
    table.zebra-rows { }
    table.zebra-rows tr { background: lime; } /* or whatever color */
    table.zebra-rows tr.odd { background: red; } /* or whatever color */
  )
  classesTable = zebra-rows
  classesTR = odd, even
  proc.allowedClasses … Continue Reading

If you ever had the pain to code Web designs with the goal to support IE6, you will know the AlphaImageLoader workaround to “emulate” transparent PNGs. Of course, this workaround brings new problems, for instance the problem that links are not clickable when positioned over a AlphaImageLoader PNG. This can be fixed with position: relative.

You won’t believe it …

However, I discovered a fairly new problem that surprised even me: there’s a bug with ImageAlphaLoader that hides part of Web pages when and only when 3D hardware acceleration is available. You can test this with 2 environments:

• A Windows XP … Continue Reading
  

How to accelerate Typo3 for a page with relative high load?

No statistically significant data but just a few benchmarks (made with ab) for the feeling:

Typo3 (no_cache = 1): ~ 1 rq/s
Typo3 (with cache): ~ 3 rq/s
Typo3 (with cache and eAccelerator): ~ 50 rq/s
Typo3 (with cache, eAccelerator and Squid reverse proxy): ~ 2000 rq/s

I always use UTF-8 with my Typo3 installations even if it’s not needed in the first version of the Web site because translation is a requirement often arises at a later time.

The way I create my new, empty Typo3 4.2 installation that fully supports UTF-8:

• Create the database with
  CREATE DATABASE tt_new_site DEFAULT CHARSET ‘UTF-8’;
  GRANT ALL ON tt_new_site.* TO ‘new_site’@’localhost’ IDENTIFIED BY ‘password’;
• Unzip the dummy.zip from typo3.org into the new installation’s directory
• Create correct typo3_src symlink
• Set permissions correctly (I made a script for this)
• Create typo3conf/ENABLE_INSTALL_TOOL
• Do necessary Web server setup
• Go to http://new_site/
• Do not use the 1-2-3 setup, but go to the Install Tool directly
• In … Continue Reading
  

In this article, I will introduce one method to digitally sign outgoing emails with S/MIME using Ruby on Rails.

require ‘openssl’ vs. Kernel.system openssl

At first, I tried to sign mails using the Ruby OpenSSL library which is basically a lightweight wrapper for libopenssl. However, I was not successful; I found out how to create PKCS7 signatures in general, but not especially for S/MIME mails.

So I decided to use the openssl command line tool that can be invoked like this:
openssl smime -sign -signer $CERT_FILE -passin pass:$CERT_PASS
-in $UNSIGNED_MAIL -out $SIGNED_MAIL -certfile $CERT_CA_FILE
-from ‘your ’ -to ‘recipients <email@address>’
… Continue Reading

There’s a way you can use special characters for HTML typography in Rails without much work: Just let your views about raw text and then overwrite the html_escape (h) method:

module ApplicationHelper
…
def h(s)
super(s). \
gsub(‘(c)’ , ‘&copy’). \
gsub(‘(r)’ , ‘®’). \
gsub(‘(tm)’ , ‘™’). \
gsub(’ 1/2 ‘, ’ ½ ‘). \
gsub(’ 1/4 ‘, ’ ¼ ‘). \
gsub(’ … Continue Reading

If you use Ruby on Rails and want to have access to ActiveRecord and all the other nifty features from within a standalone Ruby script (for instance, a cronjob script that checks integrity of your data), all you need to do is including the “environment” script that fully sets up the Rails environment. In this case I use the “../config” path because my script is located in the app’s “scripts” directory.

#!/usr/bin/ruby
require ‘../config/environment’

# now all Rails features are available, all plugins loaded etc.

# demo
records = Model.find :all
for r in records
puts ‘Checking ’ + r.name + ’ …’
end

Many browsers (including Firefox and Internet Explorer) have plugins for several file types installed so they can show the files’ content inline. This is useful for things like Flash videos, may be useful for other videos and audio files, is sometimes annoying for PDF files and certainly unwanted for binary files etc.

There’s a HTTP header that instructs browsers to show a dialog box instead of showing the files inline. It’s called Content-Disposition: attachment and is defined in RFC 2183.

If you want to make all files in a directory available for download (and not for viewing inline), you can simply … Continue Reading